Rate hike and emerging markets

- A + A SINTRA/FRANKFURT (June 27): The European Central Bank (ECB) will activate the bond-purchasing firepower it has earmarked as a first line of defence against a possible debt-market crisis on Friday (July 1), according to President Christine Lagarde. Applying "flexibility" to how reinvestments from the ECB's €1.7 trillion (US$1.8 trillion) pandemic bond-buying portfolio are allocated is aimed at curbing unwarranted turmoil in government bonds as interest rates are lifted from record lows to curb unprecedented inflation. Net buying under a separate asset-purchase programme is also set to end on Friday — potentially exposing some of the eurozone's more-indebted nations to speculative attacks by investors. "We have decided to apply this flexibility in reinvesting redemptions coming due in the PEPP portfolio as of July 1," Lagarde said on Tuesday in a speech in Sintra, Portugal, where the ECB is holding its annual retreat. "We will ensure that the orderly … [Read more...] about ECB to activate first line of defence in bond market on July 1

- A + A (June 28): European Central Bank (ECB) president Christine Lagarde affirmed plans for an initial quarter-point increase in interest rates in July but said policymakers are ready to step up action to tackle record inflation if warranted. Speaking at the ECB’s annual retreat in Sintra, Portugal, Lagarde offered reassurances that a new anti-crisis instrument yet to be announced won’t stand in the way of tackling the fastest surge in consumer prices since the euro was introduced. Her remarks underline the ECB’s base case for normalising monetary policy as some officials float the idea of moving more aggressively. Governing Council member Martins Kazaks said earlier on Tuesday (June 28) that “front-loading” hikes, including a possible larger move next month, could be reasonable. Traders brought forward bets on rate increases, but only see a 25% chance of a half-point hike in July. “There are clearly conditions in which gradualism would not be appropriate,” … [Read more...] about Lagarde vows nimble ECB policy as July hike plan proceeds

A version of this story first appeared in CNN Business' Before the Bell newsletter. Not a subscriber? You can sign up right here . You can listen to an audio version of the newsletter by clicking the same link. London (CNN Business) This week, Russia defaulted on its foreign debt for the first time since the Bolshevik revolution after it failed to pay interest on two bonds during a 30-day grace period that expired Sunday. But to put the event in context, we don't need to go as far back as 1918. Instead, we can look to 1998 . That's the year Russia defaulted on ruble-denominated bonds, triggering a "Moscow meltdown" that infected markets around the globe. Quick rewind: In August 1998 , following years of upheaval after the fall of the Soviet Union, the Russian government defaulted on its local debt and devalued the ruble. The move sparked chaos in Russia, driving up inflation, causing an economic contraction and triggering bank … [Read more...] about Russia’s last default sparked a crisis. This time is different